The Spirograph and Beyond
Bridges Donostia: Mathematics, Music, Art, Architecture, Culture
Pages 75–80
Abstract
The advent of improved machine technology combined with interest in geometry and mathematics in the middle 19th century led to the creation of a variety of mathematical machines some of which were developed to create complex, intricate and beautiful designs. This paper takes a brief look at one of these machines as well as its more contemporary namesake, and attempts to adapt some of the techniques using a modern drawing program to create additional designs.