A Topology for Figural Ambiguity
Thaddeus M. Cowan

Bridges: Mathematical Connections in Art, Music, and Science
Pages 217–224

Abstract

A topology for figural ambiguity (braid theory) is proposed which describes figure-figure, figure-ground, and figure-ground-figure ambiguities with the defining relations of the topology. The power of the topology is demonstrated by the classification of ambiguities and the revelation of new ambiguous forms.

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